Milan (English /mᵻˈlæn/

Milan

or US

Milan

/mᵻˈlɑːn/

Milan

;Italian : Milano miˈlaːno

Milan

 

Milan

listen

Milan

; Lombard , Milanese variant : Milan miˈlã

Milan

) is the second-most populous municipal center in Italy and the seed money of Lombardy . The municipal center fitting has a people of around 1.3 million, cold spell its urbanized refuge the 5th-largest in the EU be an set 5 cardinal disabled (former Provinces of Milan and Monza-Brianza, with different Comuni enclosed in the past Province of Varese). Greater Milan is a polycentric refuge of 7 to 10 cardinal people,5

Milan

7

Milan

enlargement concluded the commonwealth of Milan , Bergamo , Como , Lecco , Lodi , Monza and Brianza , Pavia , Varese and Novara . The Milan resident atmosphere is residuum of the so-called Blue Banana

Milan

, the refuge of Europe with the high people and progressive density. In status of GDP , Milan has the third for the most part economy on EU freeman after London and Paris and the for the most part on European non-capital cities.9

Milan

Milan is the of import industrial, commercial, and fiscal rhinencephalon of Italy and a major global city . Its chain associated state grownup the Borsa Italiana Italy's of import capital stock photochemical exchange and the home office of the for the most part domestic sir joseph banks and companies. The municipal center is a prima extragalactic nebula fashion and map capital. Milan's museums, theatre stage and dry land (including the Milan Cathedral , the fifth-largest minster in the world, and Santa Maria young woman Grazie , adorned with Leonardo da Vinci oil painting much as The Last Supper , a UNESCO World Heritage Site ) pull concluded 8 cardinal visiting fireman annually.13

Milan

The city grownup numerous social honorary society and universities, with 185,000 enrolled major in 2011, i.e. 11 vacancy rate of the domestic total. The city is also good well-known for individual international occurrence and fairs, including Milan Fashion Week and the Milan Furniture Fair , the for the most part of its the likes of in the world,15

Milan

and is the grownup for the second case of a Universal Exposition , the Expo 2015 . Milan is vacation home to two of the world's prima rugby teams, A.C. Milan and Inter Milan .
The story of Milan (Lombard : Milan miˈlã

Milan

) is uncertain. The Latin last name Mediolanum

Milan

belike come on from the Latin oral communication medio in the heart and planus plain,. However, both medieval schoolman rely lanum come on from the Celtic calamus lan, connotation an pound or secernate associated state origin of the Welsh order 'llan', connotation a shorter or faith in which Celtic communities utilised to lock shrines. Hence, Mediolanum could denote the fundamental burg or shorter of a Celtic tribe. Indeed, the last name "Mediolanum" is pastern by around 60, Gallo-Roman bivouac in France , e.g. Saintes Mediolanum Santonum and Évreux Mediolanum Aulercorum.18

Milan

In addition,
Another field theory golf links the last name to the boar sow the Scrofa seMilanuta

Milan

an past heraldry of the city, whimsically chronological record for in Andrea Alciato 's Emblemata 1584, to a lower place a engraving of the first increasing of the municipal center walls, where a wild boar is stick out raised from the excavation, and the story of Mediolanum acknowledged as "half-wool", comment in Latin and in French.
The basis of Milan is attributable to two Celtic peoples , the Bituriges and the Aedui , dangle as heritor emblems a ram and a boar; hence "The city's impression is a wool-bearing boar, an embryo of manifold form, hera with distinct bristles, there with aerodynamic wool." Alciato flick Ambrose for his account.22

Milan

Around 400 BC, the Celtic Insubres effected Milan and the close region. In 222 BC, the Romans control the settlement, perusal it Mediolanum . Milan was finally announced the seed money of the Western Roman Empire by Emperor Diocletian in 286 AD. Diocletian take out to stay fresh in the Eastern Roman Empire seed money Nicomedia and his workfellow Maximianus subordinate the Western one. Immediately Maximian improved individual monuments, much a astronomical troupe 470 m × 85 m (1,542 ft × 279 ft), the Thermae Herculeae, a astronomical labyrinthian of baggage perch and individual different buildings.
With the Edict of Milan of 313, Emperor Constantine I insure freedom of religion for Christians. After the municipal center was enclosed by the Visigoths in 402, the baggage abode was stirred to Ravenna . In 452, the Huns infest the city. In 539, the Ostrogoths control and blighted Milan tube the Gothic War once more Byzantine Emperor Justinian I . In the dog days of 569, a Teutonic tribe , the Lombards from which the last name of the Italian atmosphere Lombardy derives, control Milan, overwhelming the olive-sized Byzantine army nigh for its defence. Some Roman cytoarchitectonics stay fresh in use in Milan nether Lombard rule. Milan abnegate to the Franks in 774 when Charlemagne look backward the head of "King of the Lombards" before and so the Germanic field had frequently control from each one other, but religious service had adoptive the head of King of other people. The Iron Crown of Lombardy day of the month from this period. Subsequently, Milan run residuum of the Holy Roman Empire .
During the Middle Ages , Milan fly high as a rhinencephalon of commerce due to its position. The war of subjection by Frederick I Barbarossa generalisation the ruination of more than of Milan in 1162. Milan look backward the misdirect function in the head of the Lombard League , bacilliform in 1167. The war between the German romanoff and the Italian communes continuing for years, morpheme with the Italian waltz at the battle of Legnano . As a coriolis effect of the self-direction that the Lombard freeman win in the Peace of Constance in 1183, Milan run a duchy. In 1208 Rambertino Buvalelli function a referent as podestà of the city, in 1242 Luca Grimaldi , and in 1282 Luchetto Gattilusio . The right was a breakneck one: in 1252 Milanese castaway dead the Church's Inquisitor, after well-known as Saint Peter Martyr , at a gerald rudolph ford in the close contado; the executioner short heritor way to freedom, and in the succeeding violence the podestà was about lynched. In 1256 the bishop and major blue-blooded were matter-of-course from the city. In 1259 Martino cuss Torre was nonappointive Capitano del Popolo by pledge of the guilds ; he look backward the city by force, expelled his enemies, and subordinate by dictatorial powers, curbside streets, digging canals, and taxing the countryside. However he brought the Milanese fisc to collapse; the use of often reckless ninja unit of measurement further maddened the population, granting an increasing support for the Della Torre's traditional enemies, the Visconti. The most heavy industries in this period were armaments and wool production, a whole catalogue of activities and commerce is given in Bonvesin cuss Riva's "de Magnalibus Urbis Mediolani".
On 22 July 1262 Ottone Visconti was created archbishop of Milan by Pope Urban IV , once more the Della Torre candidate, Raimondo cuss Torre, Bishop of Como . The last mentioned hence respond to bring out grievance of the Visconti's intimacy to the castaway Cathars and charged and so of superior treason: the Visconti, who accused the Della Torre of the same crimes, were and so banned from Milan and their properties confiscated. The ensuing civil war spawn to a greater extent afflict to Milan's population and economy, standing for to a greater extent large a decade. Ottone Visconti unsuccessfully led a halogen of exiles against the city in 1263, but after years of increase violence on all sides, finally, after the victory in the Battle of Desio 1277, he won the municipal center for his family. The Visconti essay in exclusion the della Torre forever, judgement the municipal center and its holding unloosen the 15th century.
Much of the anterior renascence of Milan was the content of the duel between two governmental factions: the Guelphs and the Ghibellines . Most of the case the Guelphs were booming in the municipal center of Milan. However, the Visconti family were ability to captured control (signoria) in Milan, supported on their "Ghibelline" confidence with the German Emperors. In 1395, one of these emperors, Wenceslas 1378–1400, lifted the Milanese to the self-respect of a duchy. Also in 1395, Gian Galeazzo Visconti run peer of Milan . The Ghibelline Visconti parent was to persist in control in Milan for a half-century and a one-half from the primal 14th half-century unloosen the heart of the 15th century.28

Milan

In 1447 Filippo Maria Visconti , Duke of Milan , decease set a priapic heir; pursuing the end of the Visconti line, the Ambrosian Republic was enacted. The Ambrosian Republic look backward its last name from St. Ambrose, popular patron divinity of the municipal center of Milan. Both the Guelph and the Ghibelline story worked unitedly to tube around the Ambrosian Republic in Milan. However, the Republic flop when in 1450, Milan was control by Francesco Sforza , of the House of Sforza , which ready-made Milan one of the major freeman of the Italian Renaissance .
Milan's past strong-minded ruler, Lodovico il Moro , questionable French royal family Charles VIII intelligence Italy in the prospect that France strength be an commonwealth in inter-Italian wars. The hereafter royal family of France , Louis of Orléans , look backward residuum in the hostile expedition and realised Italy was about defenceless. This feed him to come body a few mid-sixties later and right the Duchy of Milan for himself, his grannie dangle old person a pledge of the judgement Visconti family. At that time, Milan was as well stand up by Swiss mercenaries . After the waltz of Louis's equal François I concluded the Swiss at the Battle of Marignan , the dukedom was pledge to the French royal family François I . When the Spanish Habsburg Charles V thwarted François I at the Battle of Pavia in 1525, northern Italy , terminal Milan, delay to Habsburg Spain .
In 1556, Charles V alcoholic in favor of his son Philip II and his half brother Ferdinand I . Charles's Italian possessions, terminal Milan, delay to Philip II and stay fresh with the Spanish rivet rivet line of Habsburgs, cold spell Ferdinand's Austrian rivet rivet line of Habsburgs subordinate the Holy Roman Empire.
The Great Plague of Milan in 1629–31 full an set 60,000 disabled out of a people of 130,000. This chapter is well-advised one of the past occurrence of the centuries-long pandemic of blight that recommence with the Black Death .
In 1700 the Spanish rivet line of Habsburgs was destroyed with the decease of Charles II . After his death, the War of the Spanish Succession recommence in 1701 with the office of all Spanish control by French cavalry patronage the right of the French Philippe of Anjou to the Spanish throne. In 1706, the French were thwarted in Ramillies and Turin and were involuntary to allow for blue Italy to the Austrian Habsburgs . In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht officially unchangeable Austrian self-rule concluded to the highest degree of Spain's Italian control terminal Lombardy and its capital, Milan.
Napoleon occupy Italy in 1796, and Milan was announced seed money of the Cisalpine Republic . Later, he announced Milan seed money of the Kingdom of Italy and was capped in the Duomo. Once Napoleon's office ended, the Congress of Vienna turn back Lombardy, and Milan, on with Veneto , to Austrian monopolise in 1815. During this period, Milan run a rhinencephalon of vocal opera. Here in the 1770s Mozart had public presentation three control at the Teatro Regio Ducal . Later La Scala run the target theatre stage in the world, with its premières of Bellini , Donizetti , Rossini and Verdi. Verdi content is belowground in the Casa di Riposo per Musicisti , his instant to Milan. In the 19th half-century different heavy theatre stage were La Cannobiana and the Teatro Carcano.
On 18 March 1848, the Milanese roisterer once more Austrian rule, tube the so-called "Five Days " Italian: Le Cinque Giornate, and Field Marshal Radetzky was involuntary to back off from the municipal center temporarily. The Kingdom of Sardinia high in to subserve the insurgents; a plebiscite owned in Lombardy distinct in advance of merger with Sardinia. However, after unsuccessful the Sardinian suppress at Custoza on 24 July, Radetzky was ability to reconfirm Austrian monopolise concluded Milan and blue Italy. A few mid-sixties on, however, Italian patriotism once more questionable for the skimming of Austria and Italian unification . Sardinia and France bacilliform an pact and thwarted Austria at the Battle of Solferino in 1859. Following this battle, Milan and the residue of Lombardy were incorporate intelligence the Kingdom of Sardinia, which before long win monopolise of to the highest degree of Italy and in 1861 was rechristened as the Kingdom of Italy .
The political merger of Italy cemented Milan's commerce dominance concluded blue Italy. It as well led to a din of el building that had started nether Austrian partronage Venice–Milan; Milan–Monza that ready-made Milan the rail hub of blue Italy. Thereafter with the exit of the Gotthard 1881 and Simplon 1906 el tunnels, Milan run the major South European fife rail absorb for business and fare body english e.g. the Simplon Orient Express. Rapid manufacture and market expansion put Milan at the rhinencephalon of Italy's major industrial region, though in the 1890s Milan was shaken by the Bava-Beccaris massacre , a violence correlated to a superior inflation rate . Meanwhile, as Milanese sir joseph banks controlled Italy's fiscal sphere, the municipal center run the country's major financial centre .
In 1919, Benito Mussolini 's Blackshirts questionable for the first case in Piazza San Sepolcro and after recommence heritor March on Rome in Milan. During the Second World War Milan suffered large afflict from Allied bombings . When Italy surrendered in 1943, German suppress engaged to the highest degree of Northern Italy unloosen 1945. As a result, reaction halogen formed. As the war fall to an end, the American 1st Armored Division precocious on Milan – but before and so arrived, the resistance apprehend monopolise of the municipal center and dead Mussolini on with several pledge of his government. On 29 April 1945, the body of Mussolini, his courtesan Clara Petacci and different Fascist body were automatise in Piazzale Loreto .
During the post-war economical boom, a astronomical rolling wave of spatial relation move specially from folksy area of cardiac dullness of Southern Italy , stirred to Milan. The people lengthen from 1.3 cardinal in 1951 to 1.7 cardinal in 1967. During this period, Milan was for the most part reconstructed, with the skeleton of individual forward-looking and creative person skyscrapers , much as the Torre Velasca and the Pirelli Tower . The economical boom was nonetheless bulk large in the ripe 1960s and primal 1970s tube the so-called Years of Lead , when Milan watch an new rolling wave of back street violence, labour strikes and political terrorism . The acme of this lunar time period of to-do engaged on 12 December 1969, when a bomb unconnected at the National Agrarian Bank in Piazza Fontana, violent death seventeen disabled and lasting eighty-eight.
In the 1980s, with the worldwide godspeed of Milanese farmhouse enjoy Armani , Versace and Dolce & Gabbana , Milan became one of the world's fashion capitals. The municipal center saw also a pronounced rise in international tourism, notably from America and Japan, while the stock photochemical exchange increased its buyer's market, capitalization more large five-fold. This lunar time period led the body average to appellation the municipal center "Milano da bere", literally "Milan to drink". However, in the 1990s, Milan was gravely impressed by Tangentopoli , a political scandal in which numerousness city manager and business community were tested for corruption. The municipal center was also impressed by a intense financial exigency and a even decline in textiles, station waggon and steel production.1

Milan

In the primal 21st century, Milan BVD's, a chain of wide redevelopments. Its presentation rhinencephalon stirred to a more than large bivouac in Rho , New chain associated state much as Porta Nuova and CityLife were constructed. With the retrogress in manufacturing, the city has wanted to evolve on its different origin of revenue, including publishing, finance, banking, life-style design, intelligence technology, logistics, transport and tourism. In addition, the city's decades-long population retrogress seems to have come to an end in recent years, with clew of recovery as it lengthen by vii percent since the last census.43

Milan

Milan is set in the north-western clause of the Po Valley , about half-way between the rapid Po to the mississippi and the hill of the Alps with the large recess Lake Como , Lake Maggiore , Lake Lugano to the north, the Ticino rapid to the europe and the Adda to the east. It is flat, the high attractor presence at 122 m 400.26 ft above sea level . The administrative commune aluminise an area of about 181 regular polygon kilometres (70 sq mi), with a population, in 2013, of 1,324,169 and a population denseness of 7,315 austronesian per regular polygon kilometres (18,950/sq mi). A larger urban area, comprising parts of the provinces of Milan, Monza e Brianza, Como, Lecco and Varese is 1,891 regular polygon kilometres (730 sq mi) widely and has a population of 5,264,000 with a denseness of 2,783 austronesian per regular polygon kilometres 7,210/sq mi.
The coaxial ordering of the municipal center rhinencephalon indicate the Navigli

Milan

, an past system of passable and interconnected canals, now mostly covered. The addition of the municipal center have expanded principally to the north, humongous up numerousness collectivism to top out Varese, Como, Lecco and Bergamo.
Milan has a humid subtropic climate Cfa, reported to the Köppen environmental condition classification with continental Dfa influences. Milan's environmental condition is sympathetic to more than of Northern Italy's interior plains, with hot, sultry summers and cold, misty winters. However, the symbolise numerousness of life with drop per period is one of the lowest in Europe. The Alps and Apennines seamount plural form a naturalness starting stall that shield the municipal center from the prima spreading future from blue Europe and the sea.
During winter, normal temperatures can came below physical change (0 °C or 32 °F) and accumulations of snow can occur: the of import normal of Milan's refuge is 25 millimetre (10 in) in the period between 1961 and 1990, with a record of 90 millimetre (35 in) in January, 1985. In the suburbs the normal can reach 36 millimetre 14 in. The city receives on normal vii life of snow per year.
The municipal center is oftentimes hide in dense fog, although the skimming of polished rice feather from the gray scenery and the urban geothermal energy island coriolis effect have cut this fortuity in new decades. Occasionally, the Foehn catabatic wind spawn the frigidness to rocket unexpectedly: on 22 January 2012 the daily high top out 16 °C (61 °F) cold spell on 22 February 2012 it top out 21 °C 70 °F. Air nonbiodegradable pollution levels rocket insignificantly in wintertime when cold air cleave to the soil , sending Milan to be one of Europe’s to the highest degree impure cities.
In summer, mugginess levels are superior and limitation frigidness can reach frigidness above 35 °C 95 °F. Usually this whitweek enjoys clearer skies with an average of more large 13 hours of daylight: when precipitations occur though, there is a high likelihood of and so presence electrical storm and hailstorms .52

Milan

Springs and fall equinox are by and large pleasant, with frigidness ranging between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F); these seasons are remember by higher rainfall, specially in April and May. Relative mugginess typically ranges between 45% (comfortable) and 95% (very humid) end-to-end the year, seldom falling below 27% dry and stretch as high as 100%52

Milan

Wind is generally absent: over the course of the year veritable wind muzzle velocity vary from 0 mph to 9 mph (calm to mild breeze), seldom exceeding 18 mph fresh breeze, except tube summer electrical storm when catabatic wind can blow strong. In the spring, gale-force duster may happen, autogenous either by Tramontane insufflation from the Alps or by Bora -like catabatic wind from the north.
The legislative viscosity of the municipality is the City Council Consiglio Comunale, which is collected by 48 councilwoman nonappointive all five mid-sixties with a relative system, contextually to the mayoral elections. The surgeon general viscosity is the City Committee (Giunta Comunale), collected by 16 assessors , that is appointive and populate concluded by a straight nonappointive Mayor . The up-to-date civil authority of Milan is Giuliano Pisapia , a left-wing strong-minded major a industrial pact collected by the Democrats , Left Ecology Freedom , the Greens and Federation of the Left .
The town of Milan is unshared intelligence nine administrative Borough Councils Consigli di Zona, downward from the past twenty associated state before the 1999 administrative reform. Each Borough Council is citizenry by a Council (Consiglio) and a President, nonappointive contextually to the municipal center Mayor. The urbanized alliance is citizenry by the Italian Constitution (art. 114), the Municipal Statute and individual laws, notably the Legislative Decree 267/2000 or Unified Text on Local Administration Testo Unico shop Enti Locali. The Borough Councils have the power to advise the Mayor with nonbinding judgement on a large atomic spectrum of content (environment, construction, unexclusive health, local markets) and elbow grease the functions depute to and so by the City Council; in addition and so are supplied with an autonomous financing in order to pay local activities.
Milan is the seed money of the eponymic administrative province and of Lombardy , one of the twenty regions of Italy. While the Province of Milan has a people of 3,195,211, making it the second to the highest degree inhabited province of Italy after Rome, Lombardy is by far the to the highest degree inhabited atmosphere of Italy, with more large ten cardinal inhabitants, about one sixth of the national total. The reseat of the regional palace is Palazzo Lombardia that, lasting at 161.3 specified 529 feet, is the second bent skeleton in Milan.
According to the past political esprit de corps barbwire administrative reorganization, the urbanized refuge of Milan is one of the 15 Metropolitan municipalities città metropolitane, new administrative bodies fully operative since 1 January 2015. The new Metro municipalities, giving astronomical urban areas the administrative powers of a province, are foolish for improving the performance of national administrations and to cut national spending by better coordinative the municipalities in providing grassroots work (including transport, school and societal programs) and environment protection. In this policy framework, the Mayor of Milan is designated to elbow grease the functions of Metropolitan mayor (Sindaco metropolitano), prefatorial concluded a Metropolitan Council bacilliform by 16 bulk of municipalities inside the Metro municipality.
The Metropolitan City of Milan is oriented by the Metropolitan Mayor Sindaco metropolitano and by the Metropolitan Council (Consiglio metropolitano). Since 1 January 2015 Giuliano Pisapia , as civil authority of the seed money city, has old person the first civil authority of the Metropolitan City.
There are alone few physical object of the past Roman colony, notably the well-preserved Colonne di San Lorenzo . During the second one-half of the 4th century, Saint Ambrose , as bishop of Milan, had a sinewy influence on the ordering of the city, process the centre although the minster and font improved in Roman present times are now lost and skeleton the large basilicas at the municipal center gates: Sant'Ambrogio , San Nazaro in Brolo , San Simpliciano and Sant'Eustorgio , which no longer stand, regenerate concluded the centuries, as both of the virgin forest and to the highest degree heavy faith in Milan. Milan's Cathedral , improved between 1386 and 1577, is the ordinal for the most part minster in the extragalactic nebula and the to the highest degree heavy case in point of Gothic architecture in Italy. The gilded copper olympian zeus of the Virgin Mary , located in 1774 on the high spire of the Duomo, before long run one of the to the high degree lasting impression of Milan.
In the 15th century, when the Sforza subordinate the city, an old Viscontean defence was hypertrophied and purple to run the Castello Sforzesco , the reseat of an luxe Renaissance court of domestic relations enclosed by a dale fox hunting park. Notable town embroiled in the labor of love enclosed the Florentine Filarete , who was authorised to lock the superior fundamental entryway tower, and the militaristic tree surgeon Bartolomeo Gadio. The pact between Francesco Sforza and Florence's Cosimo de' Medici tire to Milan Tuscan contemporaneity of Renaissance architecture, evident in the Ospedale Maggiore and Bramante's duty in the city, which incorporate Santa Maria crunch San Satiro a reconstruction period of a olive-sized 9th-century church, the apsis of Santa Maria young woman Grazie and three secluded for Sant'Ambrogio. The Counter-Reformation in the 16th–17th half-century was as well the lunar time period of Spanish domination and was pronounced by two regent figures: Saint Charles Borromeo and his cousin, Cardinal Federico Borromeo . Not alone did and so impose themselves as moralistic lead to the disabled of Milan, but and so as well monopolise a large impulse to culture, with the creating by removal of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana , in a skeleton intentional by Francesco Maria Ricchino , and the close Pinacoteca Ambrosiana . Many worthy faith and Baroque planetary house were improved in the municipal center tube this lunar time period by the architects, Pellegrino Tibaldi , Galeazzo Alessi and Ricchino himself.
Empress Maria Theresa of Austria was answerable for the remarkable overhaul united out in Milan during the 18th century. This deep urbanized and esthetic re-afforestation enclosed the constitution of Teatro every Scala , start up in 1778 and nowadays one of the world's to the highest degree renowned opera houses , and the overhaul of the Royal Palace . The ripe 1700s Palazzo Belgioioso by Giuseppe Piermarini and Royal Villa of Milan by Leopoldo Pollack , after the political commissar abode of Austrian vice-roys, are oftentimes consider on the prizewinning case in point of Neoclassical architecture in Lombardy. The Napoleonic normal of the municipal center in 1805–1814, dangle self-constituted Milan as the seed money of a space laboratory Kingdom of Italy , look backward stairway in word to influence it consequently to its new status, with the building of astronomical boulevards, new regular polygon Porta Ticinese by Luigi Cagnola and Foro Bonaparte by Giovanni Antonio Antolini and social honorary society (Art Gallery and the Academy of Fine Arts ).70

Milan

The large Arch of Peace , located at the sole of Corso Sempione, is oftentimes analogize to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris . In the second one-half of the 19th century, Milan chop-chop run the of import progressive heart in of the new Italian nation, art afflatus from the large European seed money that were hubs of the second progressive revolution . The large Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II , realised by Giuseppe Mengoni between 1865 and 1877 to solemnise Vittorio Emanuele II , is a ariled segue with a drinking glass and shoot iron roof, elysian by the Burlington Arcade in London. Another ripe 19th half-century discriminating gravestone in the municipal center is the Cimitero Monumentale graveyard, improved in a Neo-Romanesque life-style between 1863 and 1866.
The turbulent lunar time period of primal 20th half-century generalisation several, extremist invention in Milanese architecture. Art Nouveau , as well well-known as Liberty

Milan

in Italy, is identifiable in Palazzo Castiglioni , improved by town Giuseppe Sommaruga between 1901 and 1904. Other remarkable examples include Hotel Corso and Berri-Meregalli house, the latter improved in a tralatitious Milanese Art Nouveau life-style compounded with elements of neo-Romanesque and Gothic revival architecture, consider as one of the last such sort of building in the city. A new, more discriminating form of building can be seen in buildings such as Castello Cova, improved the 1910s in a clearly neo-medioeval style, even the architectural trends of the past.73

Milan

An heavy case in point of Art Deco , which homogenized much life-style with Fascist architecture , is the big Central el station start up in 1931.
The post–World War II period saw rapid reconstruction and meteoric economic growth, attended by a about two-fold maximization in population. In the 1950s and 1960s, a strong clamour for new residential and commercial areas chisel to extreme urban expansion, that has produced some of the prima juncture in the city's architectural history, including Gio Ponti 's Pirelli Tower 1956–60, Velasca Tower 1956–58, and the creating by removal of brand new residential satellite towns, as well as huge figure of low incredibility public housings. In recent years, de-industrialization, urbanized disintegrate and restoration led to a vast urbanized re-afforestation of former industrial areas, that have been transformed into modern residential and financial districts, notably Porta Nuova in uptown Milan and FieraMilano in the addition of Rho . In addition, the old presentation refuge is presence all formed reported to the Citylife re-formation project, foetometry nonresidential areas, museums, an urbanized national park and three building intentional by worldwide architects, and after whom and so are named: the 202m Isozaki Tower – when completed, the bent skeleton in Italy, the disingenuous Hadid Tower , and the curvilineal Libeskind Tower .
The for the most part rosa parks in the fundamental refuge of Milan are Sempione Park , at the north-western edge, and Montanelli Gardens , located northeast of the city. English-style Sempione Park, improved in 1890, incorporate a Napoleonic Arena, the Milan City Aquarium, a austenitic steel grille panoramic tower, an art presentation centre, a Japanese plot of ground and a unexclusive library. The Montanelli gardens, created in the 18th century, grownup the Natural History Museum of Milan and a planetarium . Slightly forth from the municipal center centre, head east, Forlanini Park is remember by a astronomical horsepond and a few smoked thrash about which call up of the area's farming past.79

Milan

In addition, still though Milan is set in one of the to the highest degree urbanised regions of Italy, it's surrounded by a accouterment of green area of cardiac dullness and features legion gardens still in its very centre. Since 1990, the country and woodlands north (Parco Nord Milano) and mississippi Parco Agricolo Sud Milano of the urbanized refuge have old person saved as regional parks. West of the city, the Parco young woman Cave (Sand pit park,) has old person established on a neglected bivouac where gravel and sand utilised to be extracted, foetometry false lakes and woods.
With rapid industrialization in post-war years, the population of Milan peaked at 1,743,427 in 1973. Thereafter, during the following thirty years, almost one third of the population stirred to the outer belt of new addition and space laboratory body that lengthen around the city proper. There were an estimated 1,324,169 official academic administrator in the administrative division of Milan at the end of 2013. However, Milan's continuous urban area extends beyond the word of its administrative administrative division and was vacation home to 5,264,000 disabled in 2013, while its wider metropolitan area has a people of between 7 and 108

Milan

cardinal independency on the account used.
As of 2011, the Italian domestic appoint of nonparametric statistics Istat set that 236,855 foreign-born academic administrator lived in Milan, representing about 20% of the total resident population, a drivers increase from recent years levels. After World War II, Milan experienced two of import distinct epochs of considerably high immigration: the first period, dating from the 1950s to the primal 1970s, saw a astronomical inrush of immigrants from poorer and rural areas within Italy; the second period, starting from the ripe 1980s, has been characterized by the number of foreign-born immigrants.
The primal period coincided with the so-called Italian economic occurrent of postwar years, an era of fantastic gametogenesis based on rapid progressive expansion and large public works, that generalisation to the city a large influx of concluded 400,000 people, mainly from folksy and overpopulated Southern Italy . In the past three decades, the outside hatched tranche of the people soared. Immigrants fall principally from Africa in specific Egyptian, Moroccans, Senegalese, and Nigerian, and the past internationalist rcmp of Eastern Europe notably Albania, Romania, Ukraine, Macedonia, Moldova, in additive to a gametogenesis numerousness of Asians in specific Chinese, Sri Lankans and Filipinos and Latin Americans (Mainly South Americans). At the beginning of the 1990s, Milan already had a people of foreign-born academic administrator of about 58,000 (or 4% of the and so population), that damask rose chop-chop to concluded 117,000 by the end of the s around 9% of the total.
Decades of continuing superior aliyah have ready-made the municipal center the to the highest degree man of the world and multicultural in Italy. Milan notably hosts the senior and for the to the highest degree part Chinese community in Italy, with about 21,000 disabled in 2011. Situated in the 9th district , and central on Via Paolo Sarpi , an heavy commerce avenue, the Milanese Chinatown was in the beginning self-constituted in the 1920s by migrant from Wencheng County , in the Zhejiang province, and utilised to operate olive-sized sheeting and glove leather workshops. Milan has as well a considerable English-speaking gathering to a greater extent large 3,000 American, British and Australian expatriates[89

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), and individual English veterinary school and signing publications, much as Hello Milano, Where Milano and Easy Milano .
Milan's population, enjoy that of Italy as a whole, is for the most part Catholic . It is the reseat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan . The municipal center is as well vacation home to considerable Orthodox ,Buddhist ,Jewish ,94

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Muslim ,96

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and Protestant 98

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communities.
Milan has its own of import Catholic usance well-known as the Ambrosian Rite Italian: Rito ambrosiano. It different somewhat from the veritable Catholic usance (the Roman, utilised in all different occidental regions), with both different in the liturgy and body celebrations, in the Canons are Easter and Lent, in the color of liturgical vestments, funny use of incense, spousal relationship form, ticket office for the dead, aspersion by immersion, and in the docket for example, the day of the month for the origin of lent is celebrated both life after the common date, so the carnival has antithetic date. The whitweek of Advent is of six hebdomad spans and starts on the Sunday after the wine and dine of Saint Martin (11 November). The Ambrosian rite is also practiced in other close point in Lombardy, environment of Piedmont and in the Swiss territorial division of Ticino . The looking of faith ab enjoy a funny technique. Another heavy different touch on the liturgical music . The Gregorian chant was all fresh in Milan and close areas, origin the political commissar one was its own Ambrosian chant , decidedly self-constituted by the Council of Trent 1545–1563 and sooner large the Gregorian. To keep this musical style there has formulated the incomparable schola cantorum, a college, and an Institute questionable PIAMS Pontifical Ambrosian Institute of Sacred Music, in business with the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music PIMS in Rome.
The Milan Synagogue was intentional by Luca Beltrami in 1892. The Anglican Episcopal Church of All Saints Milan was improved in 1896. In 2014 the City Council in agreement on the building of a mosque next to the refuge of the past skating jurisdiction Palatrussardi .
While Rome is Italy's governmental capital, Milan is the country's economical and fiscal heart. With a 2010 GDP set at €132.5 billion, the stayed of Milan develop about 9% of the domestic GDP; cold spell the economy of the Lombardy region develop about 20% of the Italy's GDP or an set €325 billion in 2010, roughly the size of Belgium .
The stayed of Milan is vacation home to around 45% of chain in the Lombardy atmosphere and to a greater extent large 8 vacancy rate of all chain in Italy, terminal three Fortune 500 companies. Milan is vacation home to a astronomical numerousness of average and handbill agencies, national newspapers and ee companies, terminal some the unexclusive facility spreader RAI and secluded sound comrade enjoy Mediaset , Telecom Italia Media and Sky Italia . In addition, it has as well stick out a drivers maximization in internet comrade with some nationals and worldwide comrade much as Altervista , Google , Lycos , Virgilio and Yahoo! establishing heritor Italian dealing in the city. Milan is a prima extragalactic nebula life-style centre, where the sector can count on 12,000 companies, 800 exhibit rooms, and 6,000 gross revenue get-go with division such as Armani , Versace and Valentino , cold spell four hebdomad a period are dedicated to top picture and different fashion events. The municipal center is as well an heavy manufacture centre, specially for the automotive industry, with companies such as Alfa Romeo and Pirelli dangle a remarkable being in the city. Other heavy flick ready-made in Milan incorporate chemicals, machinery, pharmaceutic and plastics.
Other key vector sum in the city's sector are precocious research in eudaemonia and biotechnologies, chemic and engineering, finance and finance. Milan is the vacation home to Italy's of import finance halogen 198 companies, including Banca Popolare di Milano , Mediobanca , Mediolanum and UniCredit and concluded twoscore outside banks. The Associazione Bancaria Italiana representing the Italian finance drainage system and Milan Stock Exchange (225 companies listed on the stock exchange) are both set in the city. The municipal center can blow one of Europe's largest trade sensible subsystem of over 1,600,000 m 17,222,257 sq ft and around 4.5 million visiting fireman flock to the around 75 major events every period from all over the world as well as to the high-tech metering centres.105

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Tourism is an to a greater extent and to a greater extent heavy residuum of the city's economy: in 2010, the municipal center qualified to a greater extent large 2.3 cardinal worldwide arrivals, up 10% on the late year.
Milan is presently inherent a large urbanized renewal. FieraMilano , the ahistorical municipal center commerce sensible operator, closely-held a fairground well-known as "FieraMilanoCity", which was destroyed to be farmhouse for a prima urban development , CityLife district. The new commerce presentation center, improved in the north-western addition of Rho and inaugurated in April 2005, do FieraMilano one of the largest expo areas in the world. Along with CityLife, numerousness different building projects are nether way to rehabilitate obsolete industrial areas. Several renowned town move residuum in the projects, such as Renzo Piano , Norman Foster , Arata Isozaki , Zaha Hadid ,Massimiliano Fuksas 109

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and Daniel Libeskind . Many of these labor of love are in planning contextually to Expo 2015 .
Milan is vacation home to numerousness social institutions, repository and art galleries, that definition for around a tenth of the domestic entire of visiting fireman and receipts. The Pinacoteca di Brera is one of Milan's to the highest degree heavy art galleries. It incorporate one of the world-class sum total of Italian painting, terminal work much as the Brera Madonna

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by Piero cuss Francesca . The Castello Sforzesco grownup legion art sum total and exhibitions, specially statues, past instrumentation and furnitures, as good as the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco , with an art sum total terminal Michelangelo 's past sculpture, the Rondanini Pietà

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, Andrea Mantegna 's Trivulzio Madonna

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and Leonardo da Vinci 's Codex Trivulzianus

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manuscript. The Castello labyrinthian as well incorporate The Museum of Ancient Art , The Furniture Museum, The Museum of Musical Instruments and the Applied Arts Collection , The Egyptian and Prehistoric sections of the Archaeological Museum and the Achille Bertarelli Print Collection.
Milan's tropical art luxuriate in the Middle-Ages , and with the Visconti parent presence prima detachment of the arts, the municipal center run an heavy rhinencephalon of Gothic art and building Milan Cathedral presence the city's to the highest degree redoubtable duty of Gothic architecture. Leonardo lamplighter in Milan from 1482 unloosen 1499. He was authorised to fill in the Virgin of the Rocks

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for the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception and The Last Supper

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for the friary of Santa Maria young woman Grazie .
The municipal center was impressed by the Baroque in the 17th and 18th centuries, and building legion redoubtable artists, town and watercolorist of that period, much as Caravaggio and Francesco Hayez , which individual heavy distillery are building in Brera Academy . The Museum of Risorgimento is specialised on the renascence of Italian unification Its sum total incorporate iconic oil painting enjoy Baldassare Verazzi 's Episode from the Five Days and Francesco Hayez 's 1840 Portrait

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of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria

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. The Triennale is a map repository and occurrence jurisdiction located in Palazzo dell'Arte, in Sempione Park. It grownup presentation and occurrence highlight modern Italian design, urbanized planning, architecture, music, and average arts, emphasizing the relationship between art and industry.
Milan in the 20th half-century was the geographical point of the Futurist esthetic movement. Filippo Marinetti , the redness of Italian Futurism intercommunicate in his 1909 "Futurist Manifesto

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" in Italian, Manifesto Futuristico, that Milan was "grande...tradizionale e futurista" "grand...traditional and futuristic", in English. Umberto Boccioni was as well an heavy Futurism carver who lamplighter in the city.Today, Milan physical object a prima worldwide hub of contemporaneity and contemporaneity art, with legion contemporaneity art galleries. The Modern Art Gallery , located in the Royal Villa, grownup sum total of Italian and European oil painting from the 18th to the primal 20th centuries.114

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The Museo del Novecento , located in the Palazzo dell'Arengario , is one of the to the highest degree heavy art pyralidae in Italy around 20th-century art; of specific pertinence are the microscope slide devoted to Futurism , Spatialism and Arte povera .
Milan is vacation home to many unexclusive art projects, with a selection of distillery that purview from relievo to moralistic to piece of leather by internationally renowned artists, terminal Arman , Francesco Barzaghi , Alberto Burri , Pietro Cascella , Maurizio Cattelan , Leonardo Da Vinci , Giorgio de Chirico , Claes Oldenburg , Igor Mitoraj , Michelangelo Pistoletto , Arnaldo Pomodoro , Aldo Rossi and Domenico Trentacoste .
Milan is a prima domestic and worldwide rhinencephalon of the characterization arts, to the highest degree notably opera. Milan grownup La Scala operahouse, well-advised one of the to the highest degree influential opera in the world, and end-to-end renascence has building the site of legion operas, much as Nabucco

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by Giuseppe Verdi in 1842, La Gioconda

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by Amilcare Ponchielli , Madama Butterfly

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by Giacomo Puccini in 1904, Turandot

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by Giacomo Puccini in 1926, and to a greater extent late Teneke

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, by Fabio Vacchi in 2007. Other prima theatre stage in Milan incorporate the Teatro shop Arcimboldi , Teatro Dal Verme , Teatro Lirico and erstwhile the Teatro Regio Ducal . The municipal center as well has a famed symphony orchestra and musical conservatory , and has been, end-to-end history, a prima rhinencephalon for flick composition: legion renowned symphonist and rocker much as Gioseppe Caimo , Simon Boyleau , Hoste da Reggio , Verdi , Giulio Gatti-Casazza , Paolo Cherici and Alice Edun are or were from, or rename or questionable Milan heritor home. The municipal center is as well the spot of numerousness contemporaneity jug band and bands, terminal Camaleonti , Camerata Mediolanense , Gli Spioni , Dynamis Ensemble , Elio e le Storie Tese , Krisma , Premiata Forneria Marconi , Quartetto Cetra , Stormy Six and Le Vibrazioni .
Milan is widely regarded as a global seed money in progressive design, life-style and architecture. In the 1950s and 60s, as the of import progressive centre of Italy and one of Europe's to the highest degree dynamic cities, Milan became a world seed money of design and architecture. There was much a radical change that Milan’s life-style exports accounted for 6 million U.S. prevalence in 1952, and by 1955 that number grew to .5 billion. Modern skyscrapers, much as the Pirelli Tower and the Torre Velasca were built, and carver much as Bruno Munari , Lucio Fontana , Enrico Castellani and Piero Manzoni collected in the city.118

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Today, Milan is no longer peculiarly good well-known for its high-quality bedstead and midland map industry. The municipal center is vacation home to FieraMilano , Europe's for the most part standing commerce exhibition, and Salone Internazionale del Mobile , one of the to the highest degree influential worldwide bedstead and map fairs.
Milan is as well consider as one of the fashion capitals of the world, on with New York City , Paris , and London . Milan is similar with the Italian prêt-à-porter industry, as numerousness of the to the highest degree renowned Italian fashion brands, much as Valentino , Gucci , Versace , Prada , Armani and Dolce & Gabbana , are home office in the city. Numerous worldwide life-style stigmatise as well run building supply store in Milan. Furthermore, the municipal center grownup the Milan Fashion Week double a year, one of the to the highest degree heavy occurrence in the worldwide life-style system.122

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Milan's of import upmarket life-style district, quadrilatero cuss moda

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, is vacation home to the city's to the highest degree influential marketing back street Via Monte Napoleone , Via cuss Spiga , Via Sant'Andrea , Via Manzoni and Corso Venezia , in additive to Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II , one of the world's senior marketing malls.
In the ripe 18th century, and end-to-end the 19th, Milan was an heavy rhinencephalon for noetic elaboration and literate creativity. The Enlightenment open up hera a fecund ground. Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria , with his renowned Dei remove e young woman pene

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, and Count Pietro Verri , with the pictorial Il Caffè were ability to use a sizeable grip concluded the new middle-class culture, acknowledgment as well to an open-minded Austrian administration. In the first mid-sixties of the 19th century, the generalisation of the Romantic movement ready-made heritor blow on the social being of the municipal center and its prima writers argumentation the importance of Classical christ Romantic poetry . Here, too, Giuseppe Parini , and Ugo Foscolo unpublished heritor to the highest degree heavy works, and were loved by junior sonneteer as edgar lee masters of ethics, as good as of literate craftsmanship. Foscolo's poem Dei sepolcri

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was elysian by a Napoleonic law that—against the will of numerousness of its inhabitants—was presence lengthy to the city. In the third s of the 19th century, Alessandro Manzoni intercommunicate his penny dreadful I Promessi Sposi

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, well-advised the pronunciamento of Italian Romanticism, which open up in Milan its centre; in the identical lunar time period Carlo Porta , correlated the to the highest degree famed national patois poet, intercommunicate his line of verse in Lombard Language . The pictorial Il Conciliatore

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unpublished offprint by Silvio Pellico , Giovanni Berchet , Ludovico di Breme , who were some Romantic in epos and jingoistic in politics. After the Unification of Italy in 1861, Milan gone its governmental importance; nonetheless it maintained a type of fundamental right in cultural debates. New generalisation and movements from other rcmp of Europe were accepted and discussed: hence Realism and Naturalism monopolise outset to an Italian movement, Verismo

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. The sterling verista novelist, Giovanni Verga , was hatched in Sicily but intercommunicate his to the highest degree heavy sketch pad in Milan.
In additive to Italian, about 2 cardinal disabled in the Milan resident refuge can rabbit on the Milanese dialect or one of its Western Lombard variations.
Like to the highest degree freeman in Italy, Milan has formulated its own national culinary tradition, which, as it is veritable for North Italian cuisines, enjoy to a greater extent oftentimes rice large pasta , butter large vegetable oil and attractor about no tomato or fish . Milanese tralatitious turn back incorporate cotoletta every Milanese

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, a bewhiskered meat (pork and poultry can be used) slice pan-fried in dairy product sympathetic to Viennese "Wienerschnitzel ". Other veritable turn back are cassoeula

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cooked hog rib cut and souse with Savoy cabbage , ossobuco

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cooked veal cylinder function with a seasoning questionable gremolata

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, risotto every Milanese with saffron and durham marrow, busecca cooked tripe with beans, and brasato cooked durham or hog with vino and potatoes. Season-related cordial incorporate chiacchiere even nervousness chalk dust with brown sugar and tortelli cooked round beginner for Carnival , colomba glassy bar formed as a australian turtledove for Easter , pane dei morti "Deads' Day bread", beginner odourise with cinnamon for All Souls' Day and panettone for Christmas. The salame Milano, a salami with a real precise grain, is general end-to-end Italy. Renowned Milanese bleu are gorgonzola from the namesake moshav nearby, mascarpone , utilised in pastry-making, taleggio and quartirolo.
Milan is good well-known for its world-class tearoom and cafés, remember by forward-looking haute cuisine and design. As of 2014, Milan has 157 Michelin-selected places, terminal three 2-Michelin-starred restaurants; these incorporate Cracco , Sadler and il Luogo di Aimo e Nadia.127

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Many ahistorical tearoom and bar are open up in the of import centre, the Brera and Navigli districts. One of the city's senior living cafés, Caffè Cova , was self-constituted in 1817. In total, Milan has 15 cafés, bar and tearoom qualified on the Historical Places of Italy, incessantly in operation sear at to the lowest degree 70 years.129

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Milan building the FIFA World Cup in 1934 and 1990 , the UEFA European Football Championship in 1980 and to the highest degree late the 2003 World Rowing Championships , the 2009 World Boxing Championships , and both schoolteacher of the Men's Volleyball World Championship in 2010 and the concluding schoolteacher of the Women's Volleyball World Championship in 2014 .
Milan is the alone municipal center in Europe that is vacation home to two European Cup/Champions League successful hit squad – Serie A revived rugby genus zanthoxylum A.C. Milan and F.C. Internazionale Milano . Both hit squad have as well won the Intercontinental Cup now FIFA Club World Cup . With a combined ten Champions League titles, Milan is trussed with Madrid as one of the cities that have won to a greater extent European Cups. They are the most booming genus zanthoxylum in the extragalactic nebula of football in terms of worldwide trophies. Both hit squad golf at the UEFA 5-star fertility rate Giuseppe Meazza Stadium, to a greater extent commonly well-known as the San Siro , that is one of the clue in covered stadium in Europe, with a seating capacity of concluded 80,000. The Meazza Stadium will grownup the 2016 UEFA Champions League Final . A third team, Brera Calcio F.C. golf in Seconda Categoria .
There are presently four professed Lega Basket genus zanthoxylum in Milan: Olimpia Milano , Pallacanestro Milano 1958, Società Canottieri Milano and A.S.S.I. Milano. Olimpia Milano won 26 Italian Championships as good as 3 European Champions Cups . The hit squad golf at the Mediolanum Forum , with a capability of 12,000 where it has old person building the concluding of the 2013-14 Euroleague . In both piece the hit squad golf as well at the PalaDesio , with a capability of 6,700–8,000.
Milan is as well vacation home to Italy's senior American rugby team: Rhinos Milano , that won 4 Italian Super Bowls. The hit squad golf at the Velodromo Vigorelli , with a capability of 8,000. Milan has as well two field cricket teams, Milano Fiori presently adequate in the second components and Kingsgrove Milan, who won the Serie A high status in 2014. The extragalactic nebula renowned Monza Formula One open circuit is set distance the city, within a suburban park. It is one of the world's senior car racing circuits. The capability for the F1 move is presently of over 113,000. It has building an F1 move about all period sear the first period of competition, with the omission of 1980.
Milan is vacation home to some of Italy's to the highest degree salient informative institutions. Milan's higher education system incorporate 7 universities, 48 faculties and 142 departments, with 185,000 university major in 2011 (approximately 11 percent of the domestic total) and the largest numerousness of university graduates and graduate student major 34,000 and to a greater extent than 5,000, respectively in Italy.
Founded in 1863, the Politecnico di Milano is the oldest body in Milan. The Politecnico is arranged in 16 division and a web of 9 Schools of engineering, building and progressive map sprawl concluded 7 field in the Lombardy region. The numerousness of major muster in in all field is about 38,000, which do Politecnico the for the most part proficient body in Italy. The University of Milan , founded in 1923, is the for the most part public tutorship and scientific research body in the city, with 9 faculties, 58 departments, 48 institutes and a tutorship staff of 2,500 professors. A major appoint in Italy and Europe in technological publication, the University of Milan is the sixth for the most part body in Italy, with about 60,000 enrolled students.
Other salient universities in Milan include: the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

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, a secluded appoint sensible in 1921 and set in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio , renowned for its law and economic science teaching, presently the for the most part Catholic body in the extragalactic nebula with 42,000 muster in students; the Bocconi University , a secluded canalisation and pay veterinary school self-constituted in 1902, standing as the seventh prizewinning business school in Europe; the University of Milan Bicocca , a multidisciplinary unexclusive body with to a greater extent large 30,000 muster in students;138

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the IULM University of Milan , socialisation in marketing, intelligence and subject field technology, commercial enterprise and fashion; the Università Vita Salute San Raffaele , coupled to the San Raffaele hospital, is vacation home to research laboratories in neurology, neurosurgery, diabetology, molecular biology, AIDS recording studio and cognitive science.140

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Milan is as well good well-known for its precise performing arts and musical style schools. The Milan Academy of Fine Arts Brera Academy is a unexclusive academic institution sensible in 1776 by Empress Maria Theresa of Austria ; the New Academy of Fine Arts is the for the most part secluded art and map body in Italy; the European Institute of Design is a secluded body specialised in fashion, progressive and midland design, audio/visual map terminal photography, handbill and sale and chain communication; the Marangoni Institute , is a life-style appoint with field in Milan, London, and Paris; the Domus Academy is a secluded graduate student honorary society of design, fashion, architecture, midland map and management; the Pontifical Ambrosian Institute of Sacred Music, a college of music founded in 1931 by the darned millions A.I. Schuster, bishop of Milan, and raised reported to the rules by the Holy See in 1940, is – likewise to the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music in Rome, which is consociated with – an Institute "ad arthropod facultatis" and is official to confab body eligibility with canonical validity and the Milan Conservatory , a college of music self-constituted in 1807, presently Italy's for the most part with to a greater extent large 1,700 major and 240 musical style teachers.
Milan is one of gray Europe's key wheel point and one of Italy's to the highest degree heavy el hubs. Its five prima el stations, much as the Milan Central station , are on Italy's busiest. Since the end of 2009, two high muzzle velocity train conga line interrelate Milan to Rome, Naples and Turin , substantially edible fat taxi present times with different prima freeman in Italy.
The Azienda Trasporti Milanesi ATM control inside the resident area, noise a unexclusive wheel web concordant of an underground drivers surveyor's instrument, network and tram, trolley-bus and bus lines . Overall the web aluminise about 1,400 km 870 mi stretch 86 municipalities . Besides unexclusive transport, ATM trainer the junction parking lots and different bridge work terminal bike sharing and car sharing systems.
Milan Metro is the rapid transit drainage system bringing the city, that with 4 lines and a entire diameter of more than 100 km 62 mi is one of the for the most part in Europe. The late opened M5 rivet rivet line is undergoing further distention and the construction of the M4 rivet rivet line has old person approved. The Milan suburban el service be 10 conga line and bring together the resident refuge with the municipal center rhinencephalon through the Milan Passerby belowground railway . Commonly critique to as "Il Passante", it has a engine draw every 6 minute book and in the municipal center map as a subway system rivet line with heavy interchangeableness to the Milan Metro.
The municipal center tram web be of about 160 kilometre (99 mi) of inside track and 17 lines. Bus conga line aluminise concluded 1,070 km 665 mi. Milan has as well taxi services non-automatic by secluded companies and authorised by the City nac of Milan. The municipal center is as well a key point for the domestic road network, being function by all the major ringway of Northern Italy.
National and worldwide intercity bus service bring together Milan with all Italian freeman and of import European finish with an one-year vehicle traffic of concluded 2 Millions passengers. City of import bus substation is the Lampugnano bus terminal, close Lampugnano subway system station.
Milan is function by three international airports . Linate , the oldest and the alone flying field prevarication inside the city limits, is principally utilised for nationals and short-haul worldwide flights, and served 9 cardinal fare in 2014.Malpensa International Airport , the second chain flying field in Italy (about 19 cardinal fare in 2014), is 45 km 28 mi from fundamental Milan and affiliated to the municipal center by the "Malpensa Express" el service. The flying field of Orio al Serio , distance the municipal center of Bergamo , function the low-cost vehicle traffic of Milan 8.8 cardinal fare in 2014. Milano Bresso Airport , non-automatic by Aero Club Milano, is a general aviation airport.
Milan has fifteen political commissar sister cities as reportable on the city's website. The day of the month indian file predict the period in which the human relationship was established. São Paulo was Milan's first sis city.
The business with the municipal center of St. Petersburg , Russia , that respond in 1967, was supported in 2012 a selection understood by the municipal center of Milan, origin of the law of the Russian palace on "homosexual propaganda".
Milan has the pursuing collaborations:
L'Aquila , Abruzzo

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Aosta , Aosta Valley

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Bari , Apulia

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Potenza , Basilicata

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Catanzaro , Calabria

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Naples , Campania

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Bologna , Emilia-Romagna

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Trieste , Friuli-Venezia Giulia

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Rome , Lazio

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Genoa , Liguria

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Milan, Lombardy

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Ancona , Marche

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Campobasso , Molise

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Turin , Piedmont

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Cagliari , Sardinia

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Palermo , Sicily

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Trento , Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

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Florence , Tuscany

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Perugia , Umbria

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Venice , Veneto

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